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  • 13 b/w illus. 5 tables
  • Page extent: 318 pages
  • Size: 247 x 174 mm
  • Weight: 0.78 kg
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Hardback

 (ISBN-13: 9780521875264)

  • Also available in Paperback
  • Published May 2009

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$117.00 (C)
Understanding Adolescent Health Behaviour
Cambridge University Press
9780521875264 - Understanding Adolescent Health Behaviour - A Decision Making Perspective - By Kanayo Umeh
Frontmatter/Prelims

Understanding Adolescent Health Behaviour

Smoking, drinking, unhealthy eating: how can we explain these actions in teenagers? Do teenagers stop to consider potential hazards or is their decision making frantic and impulsive, with little rational thought? In this intriguing book, Kanayo Umeh debunks conventional explanations of teenage behaviour (peer pressure, self-esteem issues, parent–child conflicts) and offers a fresh perspective based on the premise that teenagers, like adults, retain the power of choice. He shows that adolescents sometimes readily commit to a course of action despite being sceptical about its benefits, and reveals how decision strategies that appear ill-considered to adults are regarded as smart by adolescents, and with convincing justifications. Contrary to stereotypes, the teenager emerges as a curious individual: a multifaceted decision maker whose actions may not be quite as mindless as popular myth suggests.

Kanayo Umeh is a chartered psychologist and Senior Lecturer in the School of Psychology at Liverpool John Moores University.


Understanding Adolescent Health Behaviour

A Decision Making Perspective

Kanayo Umeh


CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi

Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK

Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York

www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521698023

© Kanayo Umeh 2009

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 2009

Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge

A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication dataUmeh, Kanayo F., 1969–Understanding adolescent health behaviour : a decision making perspective / by Kanayo F. Umeh.p. cm.Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-0-521-87526-41. Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence. 2. Behavior disorders in adolescence. I. Title.RJ506.R57U64 2009618.92′89–dc222008049140

ISBN 978-0-521-87526-4 hardback
ISBN 978-0-521-69802-3 paperback

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.


To my wife and son, Oby and Oli


Contents

List of figures
viii
List of tables
x
List of boxes
xi
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgements
xvi
1     Introduction
1
2     Choice
40
3     Goals
67
4     Fear
94
5     Consistency
120
6     Competence
144
7     Avoidance
181
8     Impulsivity
211
9     Change
238
References
255
Index
290

Figures

1.1   Deciding to smoke
10
1.2   Prospect theory
16
1.3   The conflict-theory model
19
1.4   Gender differences
33
2.1   How universal is the concept of free will?
48
2.2   Freedom of choice
49
2.3   Free will in context
61
3.1   Goal theory
70
3.2   Priorities for the decision maker
73
3.3   Health as a goal
74
3.4   Gender differences
85
3.5   Feedback and goal attainment
88
4.1   Fear of immediate and remote threats
99
4.2   Social anxiety
100
4.3   A schematic representation of the drive reduction model
102
4.4   Fear and the proverbial anomaly
106
4.5   Impact of phobias
113
5.1   Cognitive dissonance and decision making
122
5.2   Consistency in decision making
123
5.3   Consistency in choice
125
5.4   Adherence to prior behaviour
130
5.5   Going public
133
5.6   Public commitment
135
5.7   Social desirability and consistency
137
6.1   Seeking information
148
6.2   Cognitive deliberations may drive decisions
156
6.3   The theory of compliant detraction
164
6.4   Compliant detraction
166
6.5   Healthy and unhealthy decisions
167
6.6   An illustration of compliant detraction with respect to condom use
168
7.1   Effect of thought suppression
187
7.2   Prevalence of avoidance
193
7.3   Procrastination
204
7.4   Gender differences
205
8.1   Impulsivity
213
8.2   Sensation seeking
219
8.3   A sense of doom
226
8.4   Frantic search
228
8.5   Effect of panic on choice
232
9.1   Group change
242
9.2   Individual change and continuity
244
9.3   Prior experience and resistance to change
251



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